Umshini wokumaka we-laser umshini osebenzisa i-laser beam ukuze umake unomphela ingaphezulu lezinto ezihlukahlukene.Indlela yokusebenza yomshini wokumaka iwukuqopha amaphethini amahle, izimpawu zokuthengisa nezinhlamvu ngokuhwamulisa okungaphezulu ukuze kuvezwe okujulile.
Imishini yokumaka ye-laser evamile ihlanganisa umshini wokumaka we-fiber laser, umshini wokumaka we-ultraviolet laser kanye nomshini wokumaka we-carbon dioxide laser.Lesi sihloko sizokwethula ngokuyinhloko umehluko phakathi komshini wokumaka we-fiber laser kanye nomshini wokumaka we-UV laser.
1. Izindlela zokucubungula ezihlukene:
Umshini wokumaka we-fiber laser usebenzisa i-fiber grating njenge-resonant cavity ye-fiber laser, futhi usebenzisa i-cladding fiber yohlobo lwegatsha lomuthi eyenziwe ngenqubo ekhethekile ukwethula ukukhanya kwepompo enemodi eminingi kusuka kumfoloko wefayibha, ukuze iphampu inqamule umugqa ku-fiber yegatsha lesihlahla.I-fiber core ye-fiber yemodi eyodwa eyivelakancane engavamile.Lapho ukukhanya kwephampu kunqamula umongo wefayibha yemodi eyodwa isikhathi ngasinye, ukumpompa kwe-athomu kwezakhi zomhlaba ezingavamile kuzofinyelela ezingeni eliphezulu lamandla, bese ukukhanya okuphumayo okuzenzakalelayo kuzokhiqizwa ngoguquko.Ukukhanya okuphumayo okuzenzakalelayo kukhuliswa yi-oscillation futhi ekugcineni kukhiqiza okukhiphayo kwe-laser.
Umshini wokumaka we-laser we-UV ugxilisa i-laser enamandla amakhulu ebusweni bezinto ezibonakalayo, usebenzisana nokokusebenza okungaphezulu komaka, futhi ubonisa iphethini yokumaka oyithandayo nombhalo.Imishini yokumaka ye-laser ye-ultraviolet ngokuvamile inezindlela ezimbili zokucubungula okushisayo nokucubungula okubandayo.Indlela yokumaka ye-thermal processing laser iwukuthi i-laser ikhipha i-laser enamandla amakhulu.Lapho i-laser beam ithinta okokumaka, isebenzisana nengaphezulu lempahla ukuze iguqule amandla okukhanya abe amandla okushisa, ukuze izinga lokushisa elingaphezulu lempahla yokumaka likhuphuke futhi lincibilike ngokushesha futhi lishise.Ukuguguleka, ukuhwamuka nezinye izenzakalo, bese ukwakheka kwezimpawu zengcaca.
2. Izinkambu ezihlukene zohlelo lokusebenza
Umshini wokumaka we-fiber laser ulungele izinto eziningi zensimbi nezinye izinto ezingezona ezensimbi.Ingakwazi ukucubungula izinhlobonhlobo zezinsimbi, ikakhulukazi ubulukhuni obuphezulu, ukuqina okuphezulu kanye nezinto zokuncibilika okuphezulu.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yokuthi inezinzuzo zokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphezulu, ikhwalithi yokucubungula ezinzile futhi enokwethenjelwa, kanye nezinzuzo ezinhle zezomnotho nezenhlalakahle, inezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo zebhizinisi, ukuxhumana, ezempi, imithi, njll.
Umshini wokumaka we-laser we-UV ulungele ukumaka okundiza kwe-laser kwezinto eziningi, ikakhulukazi izinto zepulasitiki.Ngokungafani nomshini wokumaka we-fiber optical kanye ne-carbon dioxide laser laser, umshini wokumaka we-laser we-UV wamukela indlela yokushisisa ingaphezulu lempahla.Ingokomfanekiso wokukhanya okubandayo, ngakho ifaneleka ngokukhethekile ukumaka ukudla nezinto zokupakisha zemithi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-23-2022