1. Ungafaki lesi sixhobo ngesikhathi sombani noma ukuduma, ungafaki isokhethi yamandla endaweni eswakeme, futhi ungathinti intambo kagesi engafakwanga.
2. Abasebenza emshinini kufanele baqeqeshwe kanzima.Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kufanele banake ukuphepha komuntu siqu kanye nokuphepha komshini, futhi basebenzise umshini wokuqopha ikhompiyutha ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nezinqubo zokusebenza.
3. Ngokwezidingo zangempela zamandla kagesi wezinto zokusebenza, uma i-voltage yokuphakela amandla ingazinzile noma kukhona okokusebenza kagesi okunamandla amakhulu nxazonke, sicela uqiniseke ukuthi ukhetha ukunikezwa kwamandla okulawulwayo ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwezisebenzi ezingochwepheshe nezobuchwepheshe.
4. Umshini wokuqopha kanye nekhabhinethi yokulawula kufanele kumiswe phansi, futhi ikhebula ledatha akumele lixhunywe ngamandla.
5. Ama-operators akufanele agqoke amagilavu emsebenzini, kungcono kakhulu ukugqoka izibuko zokuzivikela.
6. Umzimba womshini uyingxenye ye-aviation aluminium casting ye-steel structure gantry, ethambile.Lapho ufaka izikulufu (ikakhulukazi lapho ufaka amamotho aqoshiwe), ungasebenzisi amandla amaningi ukuze uvimbele ukushelela.
7. Imimese kufanele ifakwe futhi iboshwe ukuze imimese ihlale ibukhali.Imimese engacacile izonciphisa ikhwalithi yokuqoshwa futhi ilayishe kakhulu injini.
8. Ungafaki iminwe yakho ohlwini lokusebenza lwethuluzi, futhi ungalisusi ikhanda eliqoshiwe ngezinye izinjongo.Ungacubunguli izinto eziqukethe i-asbestos.
9. Ungadluli uhla lwemishini, unqamule amandla lapho ungasebenzi isikhathi eside, futhi lapho umshini uhamba, kufanele wenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe endaweni.
10. Uma umshini ungavamile, sicela ubhekisele esahlukweni sokuxazulula izinkinga semanuwali yokusebenza noma uxhumane nomthengisi ukuze ukuxazulule;ukugwema umonakalo owenziwe umuntu.
11. Isiguquli semvamisa
12. Noma yiliphi ikhadi lokulawula elixhunywe kukhompuyutha kufanele lifakwe ngokuqinile futhi lifakwe ngesikulufu
Izinyathelo ezilandelayo
Okwesibili, Sicela unake ukuhlola zonke izesekeli ezingahleliwe.Uhlu lokupakisha lomshini wokuqopha
Ezintathu, Imingcele yobuchwepheshe yomshini wokudweba kanye nemingcele yokucubungula
Usayizi wethebula (MM) Usayizi omkhulu wokucubungula (MM) Usayizi wangaphandle (MM)
Ukulungiswa (MM/pulse 0.001) Isibambi sethuluzi ubukhulu be-Spindle motor
Amapharamitha womshini (ingxenye) Indlela Yokwenza imishini yokusika Ukujula kweThuluzi Isivinini se-spindle
Okwesine, ukufakwa komshini
Isexwayiso: Yonke imisebenzi kufanele yenziwe ngaphansi kokucisha amandla!!!
1. Ukuxhumana phakathi kwendikimba eyinhloko yomshini nebhokisi lokulawula,
2. Xhuma ulayini wedatha yokulawula emzimbeni omkhulu womshini ebhokisini lokulawula.
3. Ipulaki yentambo yamandla emzimbeni womshini ixhunywe kugesi ojwayelekile waseShayina ongu-220V.
4. Ukuze uxhume ibhokisi lokulawula kanye nekhompyutha, xhuma ingxenye eyodwa yekhebula yedatha endaweni yokufaka isignali yedatha ebhokisini lokulawula, bese uxhuma enye ingxenye kukhompuyutha.
5. Xhuma ingxenye eyodwa yentambo yamandla endaweni yamandla ebhokisini lokulawula, bese uxhuma enye ekugcineni kusokhethi yamandla engu-220V evamile.
6. Faka ummese oqoshiwe engxenyeni engezansi ye-spindle ngokusebenzisa i-spring chuck.Lapho ufaka ithuluzi, qala ubeke i-collet chuck yosayizi ofanele emgodini we-spindle taper,
Bese ufaka ithuluzi embotsheni ephakathi nendawo ye-chuck, bese usebenzisa i-wrench encane engahleliwe ukuze ubambe i-groove eyisicaba entanyeni ye-spindle ukuyivimbela ukuthi ingajiki.
Bese usebenzisa isikrufu esikhulu ukuze ujike i-spindle screw nut ngokuphambene newashi ukuze uqinise ithuluzi.
Izinqubo ezinhlanu zokusebenza zomshini wokuqopha
1. Ukuhlelwa kwezinhlobo ngokwezidingo zekhasimende kanye nezidingo zokuklama, ngemva kokubala indlela ngendlela efanele, gcina izindlela zamathuluzi ahlukene bese uwagcina emafayilini ahlukene.
2, Ngemva kokuhlola indlela ukuthi ilungile, vula ifayela lendlela ohlelweni lokulawula umshini wokuqopha (ukubuka kuqala kuyatholakala).
3. Lungisa izinto bese uchaza umsuka womsebenzi.Vula injini yokuphotha futhi ulungise inani lama-revolution ngendlela efanele.
4. Vula amandla futhi usebenzise umshini.
Vula 1. Vula iswishi yamandla, ukukhanya kwenkomba yamandla kuyakhanya, futhi umshini uqale wenze umsebenzi wokusetha kabusha nokuzihlola, bese u-X, Y, Z, nezimbazo zibuyela endaweni eyiziro.
Bese ngalinye ligijimela endaweni yokulinda yokuqala (umsuka wokuqala womshini).
2. Sebenzisa isilawuli esiphathwa ngesandla ukuze ulungise izimbazo zika-X, Y, no-Z ngokulandelana kwazo, futhi uziqondanise nendawo yokuqala (umsuka wokucubungula) womsebenzi oqoshiwe.
Khetha kahle isivinini sokujikeleza kwe-spindle kanye nesivinini sokuphakelayo ukwenza umshini wokudweba usesimweni sokulinda sokusebenza.
Ukuqopha 1. Hlela ifayela elizoqoshwa.2. Vula ifayela lokudlulisa bese udlulisela ifayela emshinini wokuqopha ukuze uqedele ngokuzenzakalelayo umsebenzi wokuqopha wefayela.
Qeda Lapho ifayela lokuqoshwa liphela, umshini wokuqopha uzophakamisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ummese bese udlulela ngaphezu kwendawo yokuqala umsebenzi.
Ukuhlaziywa kwamaphutha ayisithupha kanye nokuqedwa
1. Ukuhluleka kwe-alamu I-alamu yokuhamba ngaphezulu ibonisa ukuthi umshini ufinyelele indawo elinganiselwe phakathi nokusebenza.Sicela uhlole ngokuya ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo:
1.Ukuthi usayizi wesithombe oklanyiwe uyawedlula yini uhla lokucubungula.
2.Hlola ukuthi intambo yokuxhuma phakathi kwe-motor motor shaft kanye nesikulufa sokuhola ikhululekile yini, uma kunjalo, sicela uqinise izikulufu.
3.Ukuthi umshini nekhompyutha kusekelwe ngokufanele yini.
4.Ukuthi inani lamanje lokudidiyela liyaweqa yini ububanzi benani lomkhawulo wesofthiwe.
2. I-alamu ye-Overtravel nokukhululwa
Lapho udlula, zonke izimbazo ezinyakazayo zisethwa ngokuzenzakalelayo esimweni sokugijima, inqobo nje uma uqhubeka ucindezela ukhiye wokukhomba okwenziwa ngesandla, lapho umshini ushiya indawo yomkhawulo (okungukuthi, ngaphandle kweswishi yephoyinti lokuhamba ngaphezulu)
Qalisa kabusha isimo sokunyakaza kokuxhuma nganoma yisiphi isikhathi lapho uhambisa ibhentshi lomsebenzi.Naka isiqondiso sokunyakaza lapho uhambisa ibhentshi lokusebenzela, futhi kufanele libe kude nendawo yomkhawulo.I-alamu yomkhawulo othambile idinga ukusulwa esimisweni sokuxhumanisa.
Okwesithathu, ukwehluleka okungeyona i-alamu
1. Ukunemba kokucubungula okuphindaphindiwe akwanele, sicela uhlole ngokuya ngento yokuqala 2.
2.Ikhompyutha iyasebenza futhi umshini awunyakazi.Hlola ukuthi ukuxhumana phakathi kwekhadi lokulawula ikhompyutha nebhokisi likagesi kukhululekile yini.Uma kunjalo, yifake ngokuqinile futhi uqinise izikulufu zokulungisa.
3. Uma umshini ungakwazi ukuthola isignali uma ubuyela kumsuka womshini, hlola ngokuya nge-Athikili 2. Iswishi yokuba seduze kumsuka womshini ihluleka.
Okwesine, ukwehluleka kokuphumayo
1. Akukho okukhiphayo, sicela uhlole ukuthi ikhompuyutha nebhokisi lokulawula kuxhumeke kahle yini.
2. Hlola ukuthi isikhala kuzilungiselelo zomphathi wokuqopha sigcwele yini, bese ususa amafayela angasetshenzisiwe kumphathi.
3.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izintambo zomugqa wesignali zikhululekile, hlola ngokucophelela ukuthi imigqa ixhunyiwe.
Okwesihlanu, ukwehluleka kokuqopha
1.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izikulufu zengxenye ngayinye zikhululekile.
2.Hlola ukuthi indlela oyicubungulayo ilungile yini.
3.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ifayela likhulu kakhulu, iphutha lokucubungula ikhompuyutha.
4. Khulisa noma wehlise ijubane lokuphotha ukuze uvumelane nezinto ezahlukahlukene (imvamisa 8000-24000)
!Qaphela: Isivinini sokungenzi lutho se-spindle yesivinini esishintshashintshayo esetshenziswayo singaba kububanzi obungu-6000-24000.Ijubane elifanele lingakhethwa ngokuya ngobulukhuni bento, izidingo zekhwalithi yokucubungula kanye nosayizi wesiphakeli, njll.
Ngokuvamile, impahla iqinile futhi okuphakelayo kuncane.Isivinini esikhulu siyadingeka lapho ukuqoshwa okuhle kuyadingeka.Imvamisa, ungasilungisi isivinini siye phezulu ukuze ugweme ukugcwala kwezimoto.5. Khulula i-chuck yamathuluzi bese uphendulela ithuluzi ohlangothini olulodwa ukuze ulibambe.
Beka ummese uqonde, ukuze ungaqophi into.
6.Hlola ukuthi ithuluzi lonakele yini, shintsha ufake elisha, bese uqopha kabusha.
!Qaphela: Musa ukubhoboza izimbobo ku-motor casing eqoshiwe ukuze uphawule, ngaphandle kwalokho ungqimba oluvikelayo luzolimala.Amamaki anganamathiselwa lapho kudingeka.
Eziyisikhombisa, ukugcinwa kwansuku zonke nokugcinwa komshini wokuqopha
Isistimu yomshini wokuqopha iwuhlobo lwesistimu yokulawula izinombolo, enezidingo ezithile zendawo yegridi yamandla.Igridi yamandla lapho lolu hlelo lukhona kufanele ingabi nemishini yokushisela kagesi, amathuluzi omshini avame ukuqaliswa, amathuluzi kagesi, iziteshi zomsakazo, njll.
Ukuphazamiseka okuqinile kwegridi yamandla kubangela ukuthi ikhompuyutha nohlelo lomshini wokuqopha lusebenze ngendlela engavamile.Ukugcinwa kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa impilo yesevisi yomshini wokudweba nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini.
1. Ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela, ingasetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile ngokuhambisana nezidingo zokucaciswa kokusebenza.
2. Ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kudinga ukuthi indawo yokusebenza nezinto zokusebenza kuhlanzwe futhi kufakwe uphethiloli ngemva kokuba umsebenzi usuqediwe nsuku zonke ukuze kugwenywe ukulahlekelwa okungadingekile.
3. Ukugcinwa njalo kuyadingeka ukuthi kwenziwe kanye ngenyanga.Inhloso yokuwulungisa ukuhlola ukuthi izikulufu zezingxenye ezihlukahlukene zomshini zikhululekile yini, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukugcotshwa komshini kanye nezimo zemvelo zilungile.
1. Hlola ipayipi lamanzi elixhuma injini ye-shaft eyinhloko kanye nepompo yamanzi, vula ukunikezwa kwamandla kwepompo yamanzi, futhi uhlole ukuthi umsebenzi wokuphakela amanzi kanye nokukhipha amanzi wepompo yamanzi ujwayelekile yini.
2. Ukuze ugweme ukucutshungulwa okungavamile okubangelwa ukuthintana okuxekethile noma okungalungile kwesokhethi yamandla kanye nokulahlwa komkhiqizo, sicela ukhethe isokhethi yamandla enhle, okufanele ibe nesivikelo esinokwethenjelwa sesisekelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-28-2021