Umbiko we-World Health Statistics uyinhlanganisela yaminyaka yonke yeNhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba (i-WHO) yedatha yakamuva kakhulu yezinkomba eziphathelene nempilo kanye nezempilo Yamazwe Awo Angamalungu angu-194.Uhlelo lwango-2021 lukhombisa isimo somhlaba ngaphambi nje kobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, olusabise ngokuhlehlisa inqubekelaphambili eningi eyenziwe eminyakeni yamuva nje.Ithula amathrendi ezempilo asuka ku-2000-2019 kuwo wonke amazwe, izifunda kanye namaqembu emali engenayo enedatha yakamuva yezinkomba ezingaphezu kuka-50 ezihlobene nezempilo zama-SDG kanye Nohlelo Olujwayelekile Lweshumi Nantathu Lomsebenzi we-WHO (GPW 13).
Nakuba i-COVID-19 kube yinkinga yezilinganiso ezingokomlando, iphinde iveze amathuba okukhuphula ngokushesha ukusebenzisana komhlaba wonke futhi kugcwaliswe izikhala zedatha esezinesikhathi eside.Umbiko ka-2021 wethula idatha mayelana nokushona kwabantu kubhubhane lwe-COVID-19, okugqamisa ukubaluleka kokuqapha ukungalingani kanye nokuphuthuma kokukhiqiza, ukuqoqa, ukuhlaziya, kanye nokubika idatha efike ngesikhathi, ethembekile, engenziwa futhi ehlakaziwe ukuze sibuyele esimeni sethu somhlaba wonke. imigomo.
Umthelela we-COVID-19 empilweni yabantu
I-COVID-19 ibeka izinselelo ezinkulu empilweni nasempilweni yabantu emhlabeni jikelele futhi ivimbela inqubekelaphambili ekuhlangabezaneni nama-SDG kanye nezinhloso ze-WHO's Triple Billion.
Izinhloso ze-WHO Zezigidi Zezigidi Ezithathu zingumbono okwabelwana ngawo phakathi kwe-WHO kanye Namazwe Angamalungu, esiza amazwe ukuthi asheshise ukulethwa kwama-SDG.Ngonyaka wezi-2023 bahlose ukuzuza: abantu abayizigidi eziyinkulungwane abajabulela impilo engcono nenhlalakahle, abantu abayizigidi eziyinkulungwane ngaphezulu abahlomula ekusikweni kwezempilo kwendawo yonke (embozwe izinsizakalo zezempilo ngaphandle kokubhekana nobunzima bezezimali) kanye nabantu abayizigidi eziyinkulungwane ngaphezulu abavikeleke kangcono ezimeni eziphuthumayo zezempilo.
Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Meyi 2021, bangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-153 amacala aqinisekisiwe e-COVID-19 kanye nokufa okuhlobene ne-3.2 million okubikwe ku-WHO.Isifunda SaseMelika kanye Nesifunda SaseYurophu yisona esithinteke kakhulu, sihlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu kwezine zamacala abikwe emhlabeni jikelele, ngamanani alinganayo abantu abayizi-100 000 babalelwa ku-6114 no-5562 futhi cishe ingxenye (48%) yabo bonke abikiwe nge-COVID-19. Ukufa okuhlobene okwenzeka esifundeni saseMelika, kanye nengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu (34%) esiFundeni saseYurophu.
Emacaleni ayizigidi ezingama-23.1 abikwe esifundeni esiseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kuze kube manje, angaphezu kwama-86% kuthiwa avela eNdiya.Ngaphandle kokusabalala kwaleli gciwane, izehlakalo ze-COVID-19 kuze kube manje zibonakala zigxile kakhulu emazweni anemali engenayo ephezulu (HICs).Ama-HIC angu-20 athinteke kakhulu enza cishe ingxenye (45%) yamacala e-COVID-19 anqwabelene emhlabeni, nokho amele ingxenye eyodwa kwesishiyagalombili (12.4%) kuphela yabantu bomhlaba.
I-COVID-19 ibhekane nokungalingani okunesikhathi eside kuwo wonke amaqembu aholayo, iphazamise ukufinyelela emithini ebalulekile nezinsizakalo zezempilo, yelula umthamo wabasebenzi bezempilo emhlabeni wonke futhi yembula izikhala ezinkulu ezinhlelweni zolwazi lwezempilo zezwe.
Nakuba izilungiselelo zezinsiza eziphezulu ziye zabhekana nezinselele ezihlobene nokugcwala ngokweqile kwamandla ezinsiza zezempilo, lo bhubhane ubeka izinselele ezibalulekile ezinhlelweni zezempilo ezibuthaka ezindaweni ezinezinsizakusebenza eziphansi futhi ubeka engcupheni izinzuzo zezempilo nentuthuko ezizuzwe kanzima emashumini eminyaka amuva nje.
Idatha evela emazweni angu-35 anemali engenayo ephezulu ibonisa ukuthi ukuziphatha okuvimbelayo kuyehla njengoba ukuminyana kwasekhaya (isilinganiso sesimo senhlalo-mnotho) kukhula.
Sekukonke, ama-79% (inani elimaphakathi lamazwe angama-35) abantu abahlala emakhaya angaminyene babike ukuthi bazama ukuziqhelelanisa nabanye abantu uma kuqhathaniswa nama-65% emakhaya aminyene kakhulu.Izinqubo ezijwayelekile zokugeza izandla nsuku zonke (ukugeza izandla ngensipho namanzi noma ukusebenzisa izibulali magciwane) nazo zazivame kakhulu kubantu abahlala emakhaya angaminyene (93%) uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo abahlala emakhaya aminyene kakhulu (82%).Mayelana nokugqoka imaski esidlangalaleni, ama-87% abantu abahlala ezindlini ezingagcwele abantu babegqoka imaskhi sonke noma isikhathi esiningi lapho esidlangalaleni ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa ezedlule uma kuqhathaniswa nama-74% abantu abahlala ezimeni ezigcwele kakhulu.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezimo ezihlobene nobumpofu kunciphisa ukufinyelela ezinsizeni zezempilo kanye nolwazi olusekelwe ebufakazini kuyilapho kukhula ukuziphatha okuyingozi.
Njengoba ukuminyana kwasekhaya kukhula, ukuziphatha okuvimbela i-COVID-19 kuyehla
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-28-2020